When A-2 fouls B-2 while A-1 is dribbling, is it correct to rule it as a player control foul?

In the scenario presented, when A-2 fouls B-2 while A-1 is dribbling, the correct ruling is that it should be treated as a team control foul. A crucial aspect of understanding fouls in basketball is distinguishing between player control fouls and team control fouls.

A team control foul occurs when the offense is in control of the ball, but since A-1 is the player dribbling, team control is established with team A. However, because the foul occurs when a player (A-2) from the offensive team makes illegal contact with a defensive player (B-2), it does not qualify as a player control foul.

Player control fouls are specifically those committed by a player in control of the ball while not dribbling, or when the player is not in the act of shooting. In contrast, in the situation described, the contact is between A-2 and B-2 while A-1 is in the process of dribbling, which highlights that A-2's action does not negate the team offensive control being held by A.

Therefore, the classification hinges on the concept that no player control foul is involved in that exchange as A-1 remains in control through drib