What is the ruling when A-1 is fouled while the ball is in flight and the quarter ends immediately afterward?

When A-1 is fouled while the ball is in flight and the quarter ends immediately after, the correct ruling is that free throws are taken after time expires. This situation indicates that the foul occurred during the attempt of a shot. According to basketball rules, when a player is fouled while attempting to shoot, they are awarded free throws regardless of the game clock showing zero at the end of the quarter.

The rules specify that if the foul occurred in a shooting situation, the subsequent free throws should still occur after the quarter ends, as the foul impacts the scoring opportunity for the fouled player. Therefore, the game's flow is preserved since the player still gets the opportunity to score those points, even as time runs out on the quarter. This scenario emphasizes the importance of the timing of fouls in relation to the game clock and shooting attempts.