If Team B is in the bonus and a common foul is committed, what is the typical ruling?

Study for the International Association of Approved Basketball Officials Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

When Team B is in the bonus and a common foul is committed, the ruling grants Team B the opportunity to shoot free throws. The "one-and-one" rule applies in this scenario, meaning that Team B will shoot one free throw, and if they make that free throw, they will then have the chance to shoot a second free throw. This rule is specific to the bonus situation and incentivizes teams to be strategic about fouling, as common fouls can lead to scoring opportunities for the opposing team.

The other options do not align with the rules governing fouls and bonuses. Granting two free throws is applicable in certain situations, such as a shooting foul, but not in the context of a common foul when the other team is in the bonus. Awarding possession of the ball to Team A does not reflect the conditions set by being in the bonus or the nature of the foul. Pausing the game for a review is also not a standard practice for a common foul under normal circumstances unless certain game conditions necessitate it, such as a dispute over the call. Thus, the correct ruling in this case is that Team B is awarded a one-and-one free throw opportunity after the common foul is committed.

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